Floor Joist 2 X 10 Or 2 X 8

Maximum end notches for 2 x 8 2 x 10 and 2 x 12 respectively are 1 13 16 2 5 16 and 2 13 16.

Floor joist 2 x 10 or 2 x 8.

2 prime ground contact pressure treated lumber simpson strong tie h2 5a 18 gauge zmax galvanized hurricane tie simpson strong tie strong drive 1 1 2 in. A live load of 60 pounds per square foot demands more support and shorter spans. However with this type of situation the heavier the better so you will have a very stable and secure platform with the use of 2 x 10 s. Steel joists offer a stronger straighter and potentially safer alternative to wood.

Spaced o c species grade 30 lb ft 2. Even when using the strongest wood to build joists for a deck that wood is still subject to the elements and can bend bow or warp with time. 2 x 8 joists spanning only 8 feet is more than enough. The extra two inches of vertical distance when a floor is framed with 2 x 10 joists rather than 2 x 12s can be quite important for example.

Must use ground contact pressure treated lumber where lumber is at risk for poor air circulation less than six inches from the ground or has poor or no water drainage below the structure. Common sense tells you that large floor joists can carry more load and spacing joists closer together also increases the load bearing capacity of a floor. For example in the joist span table below the highlighted cell shows that 2 x 8 southern yellow pine joists that have a grade of 2 and are spaced 24 apart can have a maximum span of 10 feet 3 inches 10 3 if designing for a live load of 40 lbs ft 2. When framing openings use header and trimmer joists.

This will give you a much stronger beam. Scn smooth shank hdg connector nail 600 pack. Douglas fir 2 by 10 joists graded as structural select allows joist spans up to 21 feet for a live load of 30 pounds per square foot when spaced 12 inches apart 19 feet 1 inch for 16 inch spacing and 16 feet 8 inches for 24 inch spacing. General rule of thumb is only cantilever 25 percent of the total length of the joist at a maximum some say you can go 33 percent and code does allow that.

Use an approved hanger or a 2 x 2 ledger strip on flush beams for spans greater than 12. But larger is not always better when builders are constructing a home or adding a room addition. Steel joists such as trex elevations are machine made making each joist an identical twin.