Floor Joist Blocking Installation

So one of the last things that need to be done before sheathing the deck is to fill in with blocking.

Floor joist blocking installation.

How to make floor joists stronger. The plan for this deck called for more joists to be sistered on at the beam. Don t allow your crew to walk on i joists or install subfloor sheathing until all hangers blocking panels and temporary safety bracing strapping are fully installed. Long spans of joists in newer homes may wobble or bounce from foot traffic.

Making professional blocks to make the blocks i cut sections of i joist 1 inches smaller than the space between the joists. Walking on joists before all accessories and floor decking are installed i joists are unstable and can roll over if walked on leading to injuries. Once the structure is completed the floor sheathing provides lateral support for the top flanges of the i joist. Safety bracing of 1x4 minimum must be nailed to a braced end wall or sheathed area and to each joist.

Skipping the installation of blocking on floor joists can be tempting as the process is somewhat labor intensive. Joists must be level and in plane for a flat surface. For this situation the blocking needs to be installed in line to allow the end of the sistered joist to rest on the beam top. I needed some blocking or this wall was not going up.

Tying the joists together with blocking makes the floor even stronger and stiffer. Establish a permanent deck sheathing fastened to the first 4 feet of joists at the end of the bay or braced end wall. Look for high low uneven joists using a tight string line. Install temporary bracing or temporary sheathing to prevent i joist from rolling over or buckling.

To install align the block to the marks and through screw or nail one end. Properly install all blocking hangers rim boards and rim joists at tji joist end supports. Blocking for wall framing are short pieces of 2 by 4 that you install between two joists of the basement ceiling. After several centuries of service floor joists in older homes may sag or crack.

Engineered i joists can span long distances to make a flat and solid subfloor. Use a water management system such as a drip cap or flashing wherever framing meets the home to move moisture away from the home and deck. It s not a building code thing and it s not optional you ll more than likely have to install some blocking to complete your wall framing. Blocking is required at interior support when i joists are applied continuously over interior supports.

Straight line blocking gives the neatest appearance but is the most difficult to install.