Choosing the correct floor joist size depends on your building application joist spacing and several other factors these include the length of the span as well as the type and grade of the lumber being used.
Floor joist sizing uk.
The following table gives details of allowable spans and spacing between joists for the most common timber sizes used in floor construction.
Joists are to have minimum end bearing of 40mm.
Usually refers to sawn carcassing that is ordinarily used for building and construction ie joists beams etc.
Common joist spacings are 12 inches 304 8 mm 16 inches 406 4 mm and 24 inches 609 6 mm.
Floor joists or beams provide the below surface support for the wood subfloor of a room.
These tables can help calculate whether floor joists are strong enough to support themselves and the load they carry without the help of any walls underneath.
The most common option for your floor joist is your standard 2 6.
1 2 timber strength class and joist size automatically calculate sizes suitable for supporting the loads below c16 cost effective for most applications c24 stronger more demanding c14 c18 c22 c27 c30 c35 c40.
Joist span and spacing is set by your local building code.
Traditionally this material was sold in sawn sizes such as 4 x 2 or 47mm x 100mm now days the uk market is used to offering this material regularised ie it has smooth planed eased edges making it easier to work with and.
Though joists may be any size that you desire using typical floor joist and beam specifications ensures that you can find hardware to fit the joists and that the floor provides adequate support for furniture and other items in a room.
When building a house or even a deck it is important to confirm you have the correct joist sizes spans and spacing before you get started.
The floor joist span tables are based on the loadings given in the amended version of bs 6399 1 which is an imposed load of either a uniformly distributed load of 1 5 kn m or a concentrated load of 1 4 kn.
While most residential construction uses 2x8 joists with 16 inch spacing there are many other factors you need to consider when determining the proper joist span length.
The table excerpt above is simply a sample and may not be valid for your region.
All the figures are based on normal domestic floor loadings where the floor construction is typically 18 25mm floor boards sheets with up to 12 5mm thick plasterboard and skim underneath.
Looking at this table you will see there is a choice in the size of floor joist 2 x 6 2 x 8 2 x 10 or 2 x 12 and there is a choice in the joist spacing 12 16 or 14.
All joists are bridged sample floor joist span table.
